Becoming an arborist is about more than just loving trees. This career combines outdoor work, science, practical skill and safety-focused training. In this article we break down the key steps — from skills and qualifications to ongoing learning — needed to build a successful career caring for trees.
The Role of an Arborist
An arborist specialises in the care and maintenance of trees. That includes:
- Assessing tree health
- Pruning and trimming
- Planting and transplanting
- Diagnosing pests and diseases
- Managing risks around branches and roots
This work supports urban forests, parks, roadside safety and the health of individual gardens. Unlike general landscaping roles, arboriculture is more scientific and technical in nature. It requires both skill and careful judgement.
Core Qualifications & Training
Entry into this field usually involves formal education and hands-on experience. Most employers and professional bodies look for:
- A high school certificate: This is often the minimum required foundation.
- Specialised study: Subjects such as horticulture, botany, forestry or arboriculture are highly relevant.
- Accredited training: Courses in tree care, plant health, climbing and rigging help prepare you for practical work.
Professional certification is also a major part of the journey. Many arboriculture employers prefer or require recognised credentials from industry bodies. These often include:
- Certification exams based on tree biology, safety and risk management
- Practical experience requirements
- Assessments of climbing and equipment skills
Certification can make you more competitive in the job market and demonstrate professionalism to clients.
Experience Matters
Hands-on experience is critical. Many educational pathways combine work with study. Typical requirements include:
- Several years of full-time experience in tree care
- Climbing and aerial work experience
- Supervised work under experienced professionals
Years of experience can sometimes be reduced if you complete formal education in a relevant field. For example, a completed degree or diploma in arboriculture, forestry or horticulture may count toward experience requirements.
Working in roles such as groundskeeping, landscaping or urban forestry can also help you develop practical skills and prepare you for an arboriculture career.
Technical Skills You Will Need
An arborist must become adept with a wide variety of tools and techniques. These skills are essential for safety and effectiveness:
- Operating chainsaws, pruners and pole saws
- Using climbing gear safely (ropes, harnesses, saddles)
- Assessing soil health and tree biology
- Understanding pest and disease impacts
Attention to detail, physical stamina and safe work habits are key. Tree work often involves heights and heavy equipment, and safety training is fundamental to prevent injuries.
Safety First
Tree work is inherently risky. Understanding and managing hazards requires:
- Up-to-date safety training
- Knowledge of legislation and industry safety standards
- Use of personal protective equipment
Employers and certification bodies place strong emphasis on safety skills. This includes correct use of tools, climbing safety and risk assessment practices.
Soft Skills That Help
While technical knowledge is essential, soft skills also play a role in success:
- Critical thinking: To assess tree health and plan care.
- Communication: To explain risks and care plans to clients or supervisors.
- Teamwork: Most projects involve working with others.
- Problem-solving skills: Especially when dealing with complex tree health or access challenges.
These attributes help you manage tasks effectively, build client trust and develop your professional reputation.
What Employers Expect
Hiring standards vary, but many employers seek candidates who:
- Hold a recognised certification
- Have proven field experience
- Demonstrate commitment to safety
- Show professional judgement under pressure
Some roles will require additional licences, such as for operating heavy machinery or applying pesticides. Employers also value:
- Reliability
- Willingness to learn
- Positive attitude toward physical work
Work as an arboriculture technician or assistant often leads into more senior tree care roles.
Continuing Professional Development
Becoming an arborist is not a one-off achievement. Ongoing learning helps you:
- Keep up with industry best practice
- Learn new techniques
- Advance into specialised roles (for example, in risk assessment or urban forestry)
Continuing development might include workshops, advanced certifications or specialised courses.
Career Outlook
Tree care and landscaping occupations are expected to grow as cities expand and green spaces require maintenance. Knowledge about environmental sustainability, urban forest planning and tree biology continues to be in demand.
With the right combination of training, experience and certification, a career in tree care can be rewarding and stable.
Becoming an arborist involves commitment, training and a blend of skills. It’s about understanding trees scientifically, working safely and gaining practical experience over time. If you enjoy being outdoors, value physical work and care about the health of green spaces, this career could be a great fit.
With clear goals and ongoing learning, you can build a successful path in this specialised field.
